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A 

HANDBOOK 



-OF- 



United States History, Literature, Arithmetic, 
Grammar, Etc., Htc. 



-FOR- 



TE3CHERS MD STUDEHTS. 



-BY Vi t " ^, ^ 



EMORY C. WHITE, B. S., 

PRINCIPAL PUBLIC SCHOOLS, ALBION, INDIANA. 

FORMER INSTRUCTOR IN PURDUE UNIVERSITY. 



iiMl^lH 



ALBION, INDIANA. 
DEMOCRAT PRINTING HOUSE. 

—1885.— 






COPYRIGHTED, 1885, 

15 Y K. (!. WHITE. 

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 









Prefuce. 



^f HIS brief work is designed to aid persons in review work and school work. The 
^tables and topics have been compiled with great care, and can be used profitably 
in class by placing the headings and names thereof on the blackboard, and lot the 
students fill out the rest of the table for the following lesson. In this way (he 
student will soon acquire a taste for investigation, which is one of the essential 
things to be cultivated in the school-room. The pamphlet ciin al.so be used ibr a 
handy r&ference manual in U. S- History, etc. 

I desire to express many thanks to my uncle, E. E. White, A. M., LL. D., of 
Cincinnati, Ohio, for his welcome advice and many thoughts incorporated in this 
work. Thanks are also due Prof. E. E. Smith, of Purdue University, President 
State Teachers' Association, for assistance in tabularizing ; to Supt. W. P. Denny, 
of Noble county, and especially to Miss Hattie Lemmon, assistant in the Albion 
High School, for valuable assistance in this work. 

E. C. White. 

Albion, Ind., May 21, 1885. 



UNITED STATES HISTORY 



MOUND BUILDERS. 



I. LOCATION. 

L General. 

a. Mississippi River valley, Pennsylvania, Mexico, Europe. 
2. Special. 

a. Indiana, Ohio, Missouri, Wisconsin, Georgia, Illinois, etc 
II. ANCIENT REMAINS. 

1. Composition. 

«. Clay, b. Stone, e. Mica. d. Copper. 

2. Classes. 

a. Enclosures; (1.) Round, (2.) Square. 

b. Mounds: (1.) Conical, (2.) Pyramidal, (3.) Shape of men, 

(4.) Shape of animals. 

c. Implements. 

(1.) Kinds: f Pipes. 

(o.) Domestic X Vases. 

i Pottery, &c., of stone, clay. 

i Arrows. 
Spears. 
Battle axes, &c., of stone. 
(<".) Ornaments, made of shells, copper, &c. 
III. GENERAL INFERENCES. 

1. Government. — Ruled by a king. 

2. Occupation. — Farmers, miners and manufacturers. 

3. Religion. — Sun worshipers. 

4. Antiquity. — Unknown, but at least years before the Indians. 

5. Origin. — Unknown. 

6. Population. — Large. 

7. Knowledge of Science and The Arts. — Great. 

8. Di.sappearance.— Supposed that the Aztecs and Peruvians are rem- 

nants of them. 

Note. — Several skeletons discovered have been claimed to be the bones of 
Mound Builders. One was found in California, by a miner. 130 feet under a lava 
bed. Another in Mentone Cave, Europe, in 1872, imbedded in stalagmite, and 
nearly tbssilized. 



UNITED STATES HISTORY. 



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UNITED STATES HISTORY. 



THE FRENCH AND 



DATE. 



Y'r. 



1754 
1704 
1705 
1755 
1755 
175u 
1750 
1757 
1753 
1758 
1758 
1758 
175;fe 
1750 

nm 

1759 
1760 
1703, 



Month. 



SEAT 

OF 

WAR. 



ENGAGEMENTS. 



5-28 

7-4 

7 

7-0 

9-8 

5-17_ — 

8 14 

8-9 

7-8 

7-27 

8-27 

11 -•25— 
7 and 8_ 
7-23.— 
7-31— 
9-13,18- 

9-8 

2-10 



Penn 

Penn. 

Acadia_ 

Penn . 

N. Y.__ 



N. Y.__ 
N. Y._- 
N. Y.._ 
C. B. Is. 
Canada. 

Penn. 

N. Y... 
N. Y.- 
Canada- 
Canada. 
Canada. 



Great Meadows 

Foil Necessity 

Conquest of Acadia. 

Fort du Quesne 

Near Lake Geovge 



Oswego 

Fort William Henry 

Ticonderoga 

Louisburg 

Fort Frontenac 

Fort du Quesne 

Ticonderoga ar»d Crown Pt. 

Fort Niagara 

MontmorencL 

Quebec 

Montreal 



COMMANDERS. 



Washington 

Washington 

Gov. Lawrence. 

Braddock 

Johnson 



Col. Mercer 

Col. Monroe 

Abercrombie 

Amherst 

Bradstreet 

Forbes 

Amherst 

Johnson and Prideau.x. 

Wolfe 

Wolfe 

Amherst 



JuraonviUe. 
De Villieis- 



De Villiers (•>.)_ 
Dicskau 



Montcalm 

Montcalm 

Montcalm 

Montcalm (?) 

Montcalm (?) 

Montcalm (?) 

Montcalm (?) 

D'Aubry 

Montcalm 

Montcalm 

Governor nf Canad;'. 



-^^REVOLUTIONARY 



1775 


4-19 


1775 


6-17 - 


1775 


11-13— 


1775 


12-31 


177C 


3-17 


1776 


6-28 


1776 


8-27 


1776 


10-28... 


1770 


12-25 


1777 


1-3 


1777 


5-23 


1777 


8-16 


1777 


9-11. 


1777 


10-4 


1777 


10-7,17- 


1777 


10-22... 


1778 


6-28 


1778 


7 and 11 


1778 


12-29 


1779 


7-15 


177f) 


8-29 


1779 


9-23 


1780 


4 and &^ 


1780 


8-0 


1780 


8-16 


1780 


10-7. 


1781 


117 


1781 


S 10 . 


1781 


4-25 


1781 


G IS. 


17.S1 


9 8 


17.S1 


1jT9.- 



Mass. — 

Mass, 

Canada- 
Canada. 
Mass. — 

S. C. 

L.I 

N. Y.- 
N. J..- 
N. J.— 

L. I 

Vt 

Penn — 

Penn. 

N. Y.-_ 
N. J._- 
N. J.__ 
N. Y.— 

Ga 

N. Y._ 

Ocean 

Ga 

S. C. 

S. C. 

S. C. 

s. (;. 

s. c. 

N. C.-- 
S. C — 
S. C — 

s. c... 

Yirg-.iiui. 



Lexington 

Bunker Hill 

Montreal 

Quebec 

Boston evacuated 

Fort Moultrie 

Long Island 

White Plains 

Trenton 

Princeton 

Sag Harbor 

Bennington 

Brandy wine 

Germantown 

Saratoga . 

Fort Mercer 

Monmouth 

Wyoming and Cherry Val. 

Savannah 

Stony Point 

Bon Homme Rich'd-Serapis 

Savannah 

Siege of Charleston 

Hanging Rock 

Sander's Creek 

King's Mountain 

Cowpens 

Guilford C. H 

Hobkirk's Hill 

Ft. Ninety-Six 

Eutavv Springs 

YorklQwn 



COLONISTS. 

Parker , 

Prescott 

Montgomery 

Montgom'y and Arnold 

Washington 

Moulirie 

Putnam and Sullivan.- 

Wasjiingtoa . 

Washington 

Washington 

Col. Meigs 

Col. John Stark 

Washington 

Washington 

Gates and Arnold 

Col. Greene 

Washington 

Zeb. Butler | 

Gen. R. Howe 

Gen. Anthony Wayne 

Paul Jones 

Lincoln and D'Estaing 

Lincoln 

Sumter 

Gates 

Campbell 

Greene and Morgan 

Greene . 

Greene 

Greene 

Greene 

Washingiou et al. 



ENGLISH. 

Pitcaim 

Gage and llnwr 



Carleton 

Howe 

Ointon 

Clinton 

Howe 

Col. Rah! 

Mawhood 



Baum 

Howe 

Howe 

Burgoyne 

Donop 

Clinion 

J. Etitler and Brandt 

Campbell 

Clinton (?) 



Prevost 

Clinton 



Cornwallis . 
Ferguson .. 

Tarleton 

Cornwallis . 
Rawdon 



Stewart 

CornwalUs. 



UNITED STATES HISTORY. 



11 



INDIAN WARS, 1754-63.i--si|. 



Vic- 
tors. 



OBJECT IN VIEW. 



RESULT. 



REMARKS. 



Eng._ 
Fr. - 
Eng.- 
Fr. — 


To drive French North.. 
To drive English East — 
To annihilate the French 


Inspired England 

Eng. somewhat discouraged 
French banished 

English driven back 




Treaty made between Eng. and Irotiuuis 
The most inhuman adl of the war 


Eng.- 
Fr. 


Eng bo capture Crown Pt. 




Captured 1 ,000 prisoners 

Captured 12,000 prisoners 

English lost l,91t) 

Town burned 


England declares war against France — 
Forts were destroyed — Mercer killed.- 
Fort was destroyed 

English retreated to Fort George 


Fr. _ 




Fr. 




Eng. _ 
Eng. - 

Eng. 










Named place Pittsburgh 


Fr burned town and sailed down Ohio R. 


Eng. 






Eng. - 
Fr. _ 


Eng. to capture Quebec 
Eng. to capture Quebec. 
Eng. to capture Montreal 


Captured 600 prisoners 


Prideau.x killed 


Eng.. 

Eng. - 


Object gained 

Obje(fl gained 


Wolfe and Montcalm both killed 

Easy vKilory 

Treaty of Paris ended war 



AVAR-1775 TO 1781. 



Col.-- 
Eng.- 
Col. — 
Eng. - 
Col.— 
Col.— 
Eng. - 
Eng. - 
Col..- 
Col.— 
Col.— 
Col. — 
Eng. - 
Eng. - 
Col.- 
Col.— 
Col (?) 
Eng. - 
Eng. - 
Col— 
Col.— 
Eng. _ 
Eng. _ 
Col.— 
Eng. - 
Col.— 
Col._- 
Eng(?) 
Eng(?) 

I'.t'g. - 
Col.(?) 
Col... 



To subdue rebels 

To subdue rebels 

To capture Canada 
To capture Canada 



Eng. to capture South — 
Eng. to cut Col. in 2 parts 

Main one 

M.^iin one 

Main one 

Main one 

Eng. to capture stores 

To drive Eng. from Phil. 
To drive Eng. from Phil. 
To cut Colonies in 2 parts 

Main one 

Main one 

To massacre the people 
English to control South 

Main one 

Main one 

Main one 

English to hold the South 
English to hold South 
English to hold South 
English to hold South 
English to hold South 
English to hold South 
English to hold South 
English to hold South 
English to hold South 
To gain Independence 



Stirred the Colonies to revenge 
Stirred the Colonies to reveage 

Good for tlie Colonies 

Failure 

Inspired the Colonies 

Inspired the South 

Col. troops taken to New York 

Washington withdrew 

Inspired downcast Colonies 

English retreated 

Ninety prisoners t.aken 

Failure for the I'nglish 

Depressed the Colonies 

Depressed the Colonies 

Failure for the English 

400 English killed 

Clinton withdrew in the night 

Killed women and children 

Colonists retreated to S. C. 



First battle of War— 00 Colonists killed 
Gen. Joseph Warren killed. 



Montgomery killed 

W. received gold medal from Congress 

Fort was built ot palmetto logs 

W. embarked troops in night 



Dear victory 

Count Pulaski killed 

English took 6,000 prisoners 



Colonists dispersed 

English and Tories dispersed. 

English cavalry dispersed 

Greene retreated 

Rawdon retreated 

Nothing 

English retreated 

English surrendered 



W. took 1.000 prisoners— Rahl killed 

Gen. Mercer killed 

Daring deed. Done in night-time 

English lost 900 men 

Count Pulaski noted for bravf.ry 



Burgoyne surrendered with 6,000 men. 

Count Donop killed 

English went to New York City 

Very inhuman a(5t 



Wayne had to retreat imm ediately 

Hardest naval engagement of the war 

D'Estaing too hasty 

Lincoln compelled to sur/ender 



Brave DeKalb killed 

Tory Ferguson and 150 men killed. 
Greene's famous retreat followed.. 
English had heavy loss 



Severe battle 

8,500 men captured — End of war. 



12 



UNITED STATES HISTORY. 



4WAR OF 



DATE. 



SEAT 

OF 

WAR. 



DIVISION. 



ENGAGEMENTS. 



COMMANDERS. 



UNITED STATES. 



ENG. AND INDIAN- 



1807--6-22- 

1811-5-16. 
1811-11-7- 
1812-C-19- 
1812-8-5— 
1812-8-16. 
1812-10-13 
1812- 8-19_ 

1812- 10-18 
1812-10-25 
1812-12-12 
1812-12-29 

1813- 1 22. 
1813-5-1.. 
1813-8-2.. 
1813-9-10- 
1813-10-5. 
1813-4-27. 
1813-5-29- 
1813-11-11 
1813 to 14 
1813-2-24. 
1813-6-1-- 
1813-8-14. 
1813-9-5.. 
1814--7-5.. 
1814-7-25- 
1814-8-15. 
1814-911- 

1814- 9 11- 
1814-8-24. 
1814-912- 
1814- 12-24 
1815 -1-8-- 



Ocean. 
Ocean - 
Ind.— 



Mich.- 
Mich.- 
Canada 
Ocean. 
Ocean- 
Ocean. 
Ocean. 
Ocean- 
Mich.. 
Ohio -. 
Ohio- 
L. Erie 
Canada 
Canada 
N. v.. 



Navy . 
Navy , 



South . 
Ocean- 
Ocean. 
Ocean. 
Ocean. 
Canada 
Canada 
Canada 
N. Y.- 
N. Y.- 
D. C. 
Md. 



La 



Navy 

Navy 

Navy 

Navy 

Navy 

Army of West 

Army of West,. 
Army of West.. 
Army of West-- 

Army of West 

Army ol Centre 
Army ot Centre 
Army of Centre 
Jackswn's Army 

Navy 

Navy 

Navy 

Navy 

Army of Centre 
Army of Centre 
Army of Centre 
Army of North 
Army of North 



Jackson's Army 



Chesapeake, Leopard 

Pres., Little Belt 

Tippecanoe 



Brownstown... 

Detroit 

Queenstown 

Const., Guerriere 

Wasp, Frolic 

U. S , Macedonian-- 

Essex, No(5len 

Constitution, Java 

Frenchtown 

Fl. Meigs 

Sandusky 

Perry's vid^ory 

Thames 

Toronto 

Sacketi's Harbor 

Chrysler's Farm 

Creek War 

Hornet, Peacock 

Chesapeake, Shannon 

Argus, Pelican 

Enterprise, Boxer 

Chippewa 

Lundy's Lane 

Fort Erie 

Plattsburg 

Lake Champlain 

Washington 

North Point 



Barron ., 
Rodgers.. 
Harrison . 



VanHorne, Miller Tecumtha. 

William Hull Gov. Brock. 

VanRensselaer Gov. Brock- 
Isaac Hull Dacres- 

Jones Whinyates 

Decatur 

Porter 

Hainbridge .. 

Winchester 

Harrison 

Col. Croghan 

Perry 

Harrison. Shelby 

Dearborn 1 Prevost (?) 

Brown I Prevost 

B.owii I 

Jackson Tecumtha (,?). 

Lawrence 

Lawrence Broke. 



The Prophet- 



Proaor 

Pro<flor, Tecumtha 
Pro(5lor^ Tecumtha 
Barclay 

Proftor, Tecumtha 



Burrows 

Scott and Brown.. 
Scott and Brown 

Brown 

Macomb 

MacDunough | Downie 

Barney | Ross..- 

Stricker . Ross... 



Blyth 

Gen. Riall 

Prevost.Drummcnd 

Drummond 

Prevost 



New Orleans Jackson Packenham. 



:THE WAR WITH 



1846-4-26. 
1846-5-8. 
1846-5-9.. 
1846-5 11. 
1846-5-18. 
1846-9 24. 
1847- 2-23. 
1847-3-27. 
1847-4-18- 
1847-8-20. 
1847 9-8.- 
1847-9 13. 
1IS47-'J-14. 



Texas. 
Texas. 
Texas. 



Me.xico 
Mexico 
Mexico 
Mexico 
Mexico 
Mexico 
Mexico 
Mexico 
Mexico 



Army of Oc'p'n 
Army of Oc'p'ii 
Army of Oc'p'n 



1848-2-2- 



Army 
Army 
Army 
Army 
Army 
Army 
Army 
Army 
Army 
Army 



of Oc'p'n 
of Oc'p'n 
of Oc'p'n 
uf Centre 
of Centre 
01 Centte 
of Centre 
of Centre 
of Centre 
of West 



UNITED STATES. ; MEXICAN. 

Near Rio Grande R. Capt. Thornton ! Ari.sta 

Palo Alio j Taylor I Arista 

Resaca de la Paliiia-- j Taylor | La Vega 



Malamoras ' Taylor | 

Monterey j Taylor and Worth- j Ampudia 

Buena Vista | Taylor and Worth-. | Santa Anna .. 

Vera Cruz I Scott and Conner.- j Santa Anna (';) 

Cerro Gordu j Scott and Twiggs- j Santa Anna -. 



Contreras. 
Molino del Rey. 
Chapuiiepec 

Cuy of Mexico _ 
In Cauturnia ... 



Scott and Iwiggs.. | Santa Anna 

Worth j Santa Anna 

bcott I Santa Anna 

.■^cint i Santa Anna . 

Ke..rney, Fremont I 



UNITED STATES HISTORY. 



13 



1812 ; 1807-15/ 



Vic- 
tors. 


OBJECT IN VIEW. 


RESULT. 


REMARKS. 


Eng,. 


To capture Eng. seamen 

To insult Americans 

Ind., to drive out wliites 


Captured 3 U. S. seamen 

Little Belt was silenced 

Drove Indians to Canada 


Congress passed Embargo Adl 


Eng. - 


Produced great excitement . 


U.S.. 


Ended the troubles in Indiana 

War declared against Eng. by U. S 

Miller had charge at second attack 

Hull sentenced to be shot but pardoned 

Gov. Brock killed 

Constitution called "Old Ironsides" 

Poici^iers soon took Wasp and Frolic... 


U.S.? 
Eng.. 
Eng.- 
U. S.- 
U. S.- 
U. S- 


To hold Detroit 

Eng., to captuie Michigan 

To capture Canada 

To settle 'right of search' 

Same 

Same 


Indians at first successful 

Cowardly surrender of Hull 
Grand failure 

Inspired United States 

Same 

English lost 100 men 

U. S. captured J;55,000 on N. 
U. S. captured 400 prisoners 

Surrender of U. S. troops 

English retreated 


U.S.. 




U. S.- 


To settle 'right of search" 

To regain Michigan 

Same 

Same . . . . 


Battle lasted two hours 


Eng. . 


Winchester captured first. 


U. S.- 
U. S._ 


Gen. Clay came to Harrison's relief 

Am. had only IGO men; English, 4,000.. 

Hard battle — Perry li8 years of age 

Tecumtha killed.. 


U. S.- 

U.S.- 


English, to gain the lakes 

To regain Michigan 

To capture stores 

Eng., to control L. Ont. 

To reach Montreal 

Incited by Tecunitha 

To settle 'right of search' 

Same 

To settle 'right of search' 

Same 

To control Niagara R... 


English surrendered 

Objecfl successful 

Obje<51: successful 

Unsuccessful 

Heavy loss on U. S. side 

Indians nearly annihilated.. 


u. s.. 

U.S.. 
Eng ? 


Gen. Pike killed 

Englisli fell back 

Expedition a failure 


U. S.. 
U S.. 


Gave U. S. two-thirds of their lands 

Battle lasted fifteen minutes. 






Eng. _ 
Eng. - 


Every United States officer killed 




U. S._ 


Both commanders killed ..__ 
Eng. loss, 500; U. S.. 3-K)_.. 

Scott and Brown wounded 

English retreated 

English retreated 

English retreated 

Successlul - .. - 




u. s.. 


Riall retreated __ 


u s 


Severe midnight battle 






To contrtl St. L. River.. 
Same 

To capture and burn W._ 
To capture lialtimore 




u. s._ 

u. s.. 

Eng... 


\ English lost 2.500 men 


i 


Eng.. 


Gave objed^ up 


Ross killed 






U.S.. 


To drive Eng from South 


Successful 


Packenham killed 



MEXICO-1845-48. 



Mex. 

U S. 
U.S. 



1 



To settle boundary. 
Same 

Same 



To hold Rio Grande R. 

Same 

Mex., to capture Taylor — 



Mexicans captured 16 men. 
Four U. S. soldiers killed.. 
Aroused the United States- 



Mexicans unsuccessful. 



To capture City of Mexico Mexicans retreated. 



3,000 Mexicans taken 

Mexicans routed 

Mexicans routed 



Same 

Same 

Same 

Same 1 Mexicans routed. 

Same Mexicans routed 

To gain California I Successful 



First blood shed 

Major Ringgold killed 

La Vega captured 

United States declares war against Mex 



U. S. had 6,000; Mexicans, 20,000 

City surrendered 

Santa Anna left wooden leg and escaped 

Five U. S. vi<5lories in one day 

14,000 Mex. driven out by 4,000 U. S. s. 

Gen Quitman pursued the enemy 

Santa Anna tsc.iped 

Fremont did good work for U. S 

Treaty of peace at Guadalupe Hidalgo. 



14 



UNITED ST A TE8 IIISTOR Y. 



^THE CIVIL 



DATE. 



1861--4-12. 
4-19— 

6-3 

6-10— 
7-11- 
7-14- 
9-14— 
7-21- 
10-21- 
7-5— 
8-10_. 
11-7- 
8-29— 
11-7- 
118- 

1862-1-19- 

2-6 

2-14,16 
4-6,7: 
4-7— 
6-4, 6- 
9-19- 
10-2,4 
10-8— 
12-31- 
5-31.. 
6-27— 
6-29— 
6-30— 

7 1 

9-14— 
9-15— 
9-17— 
12-13- 

8-9 

8-28,30 

9-1 

3-7, 8- 
3-9—. 
4-23,25 
2-3-4 - 

18G3-1-1- 
1-10 — 

5-1 

6-14— 
5-16,17 
7-4— 
7-8— 
9-19,20 
11-25 
11 26 
11-29 
5-2,3 



SEAT 

OF 

WAR. 



DIVISION. 



ENGAGEMENTS. 



S. C- 
Md.... 
W. Va. 

Va 

W. Va. 
W Va. 
W.Va. 

Va 

Va 

Mo.— 
Mo.-. 

Mo. 

Coast _ 
Coast _ 
Ocean- 
Ky.— 
Tenn.- 
Tenn.- 
Tenn.- 
Miss.R 
Miss.R 
Miss. - 
Miss. - 
Ky.— 
Tenn.- 

Va 

Va 

Va 

Va- — 

Va 

Md.— 

Va 

Md. 

Va.-. 

Va 

Va 

Va 

Ark.— 
Ocean- 
Miss.R 
Coast - 



Of the Ohio. 



Ark.R 
Miss.R 
Miss. . 
Miss. - 
Miss. . 

La 

Ga 

Ga. — 

Ga 

Tenn. - 
Va 



Of the Ohio 

Of the Ohio 

Of the Ohio 

Of the Potomac 

Of the Potomac 

Of the West 

Of the West 

Of the West 

Mostly Navy 

Mostly Navy 

Navy 

Of the Ohio 

Of the West 

Of the West 

Ot the West 

Of the West 

Of the West 

Of the West 

Of the West 

Of the Cumberland-- 
Of the Cumberland-. 

Of the Potomac 

Of the Potomac 

Of the Potomac 

Of the Potomac 

Of the Potomac 

Of the Potomac 

Of the Potomac 

Of the Potomac 

Of the Potomac 

Of Virginia 

Of Virginia 

Of Virginia 



Navy 

Land and Navy- 
Land and Navy - 



Fort Sumter 

Baltimore Riot 

Philippi 

Big Bethel 

Rich Mountain 

Carrick's Ford 

Cheat Mountain 

Bull Run 

Ball's Bluff 

Carthage 

Wilson's Creek 

Belmont 

Hatteras Inlet 

Port Royal 

Trent affair 

Mill Spring 

Fort Henry 

Fort Doiielson 

Shiloh 

Island No. 10 

Ft. Pillow, Memphis 

luka 

Corinth 

Perryville . 

Murfreesboro' 

Fair Oaks 

Gaines's Mill 

Savage Station 

Glendale 

Malvern Hill 

South Mountain 

Harper's Ferry 

Antietam 

Fredericksburg 

Cedar Mountain 

Second Bull Run 

Chantilly 

Pea Ridge 

Monitor, Alerriinac- 
Open'g lower Miss R 
Burnside's e.\pedit'n 



Of the 
Of the 
Of the 
Of the 
Of the 
Of the 
Of the 
Of the 
Of the 
Of the 
Of the 



West 

West 

West 

West 

West 

West 

Cuml)erland_ 
Cumberland- 
Cnmberland- 
Cumberland- 
Potomac 



Arkansas Post 

Port Gibson 

Jackson 

Champion Hills, etc. 
Siege of Vicksl)urg 

Port Hudson 

Chickan augt 

Lookout Mountain.- 
Missionary Ridge _ 

Knoxville 

Chanoellorsville 



COMMANDERS 



NORTHERN. 



SOUTHERN. 



Maj. R. Anderson 

Gen. Small 

Gen. Morris 

B. F. Butler 

McClellan 

McClellan 

Gen. Reynolds — 

McDowell 

Col. Baker 

Col. Sigel 

Gen. Lyon 

U. S. Grant 

B. F. Butler 

Sherman, Dupont 

Com. Wilkes 

Gen. I'homas 

Grant and Foote. 
Grant and Foote- 

U. S. Grant 

Pope and Foote.. 

Davis 

U. S. Grant 

Rosecrans 

B.iell 

Rosecrans 

McClellan 

McClellan 

McClellan 

McClellan 

McClclan 

McClellan 

Miles 

McClellan 

Burn- ido 

Banks 

Pope 

Pope 

Curtis and Sigt-L- 

J. L. Worden- 

Farragnt, Porter 

Buriiside 

Pres. Lincoln 

M'Clerna'd,Poit'r 

U. S.Granl 

U.S. Grant 

U. S.Grant 

U. S.Grant 

Banks 

Rnsecrims 

U S (irant .-- 

U. S. Grant 

Burnside 

Hooker 



Beauregard . 



Col. Potterfield— 

Magruder 

Gen. Garnett 

Gen. Garnett 

R. E. Lee 

Beaiireg , Johnston 

Gen. Evans 

Gov. Jackson 

McCulloch, Price 

Gen. Polk 

Com. Barron 

T. F. Drayton 



Gen. Z.jUicoffer 

Tilghman 

Buckner 

A. S. Johnston, k 15. 
Mackall 



Price 

Price, VanDorn.- 

Bragg 

Bragg 

J. K. Johnston -_ 
R. E Lee— . — _ 

R. E. I.ee 

R. E. Lee 

R. E. Lee 

R. E Lee 

Jackson 

R E. Lee 

K. E Lee 

Jackson 

R. K. Lee 

R. E Lee 

VanDorn, et al __ 

F Buctianan 

M. LovL-11 



T.J. Churchill- 

Pemberton-i. 

J. E. Johnston — 

Pemberton 

Pemberton 

Gen. Gardner 

Bragg 

Bragg 

Bragg— •_ 

Longstreet 

R. E. Lee 



UNITED STATES HISTORY 



15 



WAR-1861-65.^'^1*- 



OBJECT IN VIEW. 



RESULT. 



REMARKS. 



To cppture tht Fort 

No dire(5l objecft 

N., to retain W. Va 

N., to dislodge Magruder 

N. to retain W. Va 

Same 

Same . 

S., to capture Washington 

Same 

N., to retain Missouri 

Same 

Same 

To bbcliade the ports 

Same 



N. To separate the South 

Same 

Same 

Same 

Same 

Same 

Same 

Same 

S. to gain Kentucky 

Same 

N. to capture Richmond 

Same 

Same 

Same 

Same 

S. to invade the North 

Same 

Same 

N. to capture Richmond 

S. to invade the North 

Same 

Same 

N. to control S. W 

Main one 

N. to separate the South 
N. to control coast 



N. to divide the South 

Same ' 

Same 

Same 

Same 

Same 

N to divide S. E 

Same 

Same 

Same 

N. to capture Richmond 



Aroused the North 

Three Unionists killed 

2 Unionists killed — N. elated 

South elated 

Southern troops fell back 

Southern army shattered 

Fed. auth'ty est'd in W. Va. 
N. loss, 3000: S. loss, 2O00._ 
N. loss, 800; S. loss, a few_- 



Northern Army shattered 

Objedt attained 

715 prisongrs taken 

Southernists fled in disorder 
Mason and Slidell captured 

Gen. Zollicoffer killed 

Objecfl encouraged 

1,000 prisoners taken 

N. loss, 15,0(X); S., 11.000-. 

500 prisoners taken 

Opened Northern Miss. R. 



Siege lasted 34 hours— No loss of life- 
First bloodshed of the war 

First battle of the war 



General Gamett killed 

Rebels withdrew 

Washington in danger 

Col. Baker, of California, killed- 



Gen. Lyon killed 

Grant at first successful, then retreated 
Southerners surrendered 



Afterwards surrendered to England 



N. loss, 400; S loss, 6,000— 

Obje<5l a failure 

N. loss, 10,0(M1; S., 10,000__ 

Not a decisive battle 

Northern army badly shaken 

Southernists kept at bay 

Bloody battle 

Objedl unsuccessful 

Southern army badly shaken 

J, took 13,000 raw troops 

Object unsuccessful 

Object unsuccessful 

Desperate battle 

Bloodiest battle of the year 

Kearney and Stevens killed 

Southernists retreated 

Revolutionized mod. warfare 
Lower Miss. River opened 
B. captured 3,0<K1 prisoners 



5,000 prisoners taken 

Pembertun retreated 

Separated Johiis'n and Pem. 

Drove P. into Vicksburg 

30,000 prisoners taken 

Objecft attained 

N. loss. 19 (MK); S. loss,22,000 
( Gen. Bragg retreated into ( 



I G 



eorgia. 



L. retreated into Virginia.. 
N. loss. 17,000; S. loss,12,000 



S. retreated to Fort Donelson 

Foote wounded 

Albert Sydney Johnston kdled 

Siege lasted twenty-tnree days 

Southernists retreated southward 

Rosecrans aided Grant 

Ro«ecrans transferred to Cumberland 

Severe battle 

Four days battle — Finished in '63 

Gen. Johnston wounded 

McClellan retreated 

Same 

Same 

Same 

Lee retreated to Antietam 

A disgiacefiil surrender 

McClellan supeiceeded by Burnside 

Burnside superceedcd by Hooker 

Banks retieated 

Pope retreated 

Armies cf Potomac and Va. united 

Indians aided the South 

Both were iron-clad vessels 

Hardest naval battle of the war 

Very successful 

Emancipation Proi himaiion issued 

Sherman was with McClernand 

Grand Gulf evacuated 

Southern forces shattered 

Grant made rapid marches 

Caused the surrender of Port Hudson 

Opened Mississippi River 

Western armies united 

Bragg superceeded by J. E. Johnston 



'Stonewall" Jackson killed by his men 



16 



UNITED STATES HISTORY. 



-#^THE CIVIL 



DATE. 



SEAT 

OF 

WAR. 



DIVISION. 



ENGAGEMENTS. 



COMMANDERS. 



NORTHERN. 



SOUTHERN. 



1863-7-1,4 
6 &7 _ 

1864 

5-14,15 

5-25,28 
6-15,17 
6-22 ._ 
7-20,28 
11 A 12 
11-12,16 
5 4.7— 
5-7,12- 
6-1,3-. 
B-18 — 

7-9 

9-19 — 
10-19 . 
12-24 . 

7 

6-19 __ 
1865-4-1-. 

4-3 

4-9 

4 26._ 
5-10 .. 



Penn. _ 
Ind, O. 



Ga 

Ga 

Ga 

Ga 

Ga. -__ 

Ga, 

Tenn. _ 

Va 

Va._-_ 

Va 

Va 

Va. 

Va- — 

Va 

N. C.- 
Ala. - 
Oceaii- 

Va 

Va 

Va 

N. C- 
Ga 



Of the Potomac 



Of the West 

Of the West - 

Of the West 

Of the West 

Of the West 

Of the West 

Of the West 

Of the Potomac- 
Of the Potomac- 
Of the Potomac- 
Of the Potomac. 
Of the Potomac. 
Of the Potomac- 
Of the Potomac- 

Navy 

Navy 

Navy 

Of the Potomac 

Of the Potomac. 
Of the Potomac- 

Of the West 

Of the West . 



Gettysburg 

Morgan's Raid 

Armies combined 

Resaca 

Dallas 

Lost Mountain 

Kenesaw Mountain. 

Atlanta 

Sherman's March 

Nashville 

Wilderness 

Spottsylvania 

Cold Harbor 

Petersburg 

Monocacy 

Winchester 

Cedar Creek 

Fort Fisher 

Mobile Bay 

Kearsarge^ Alabama 

Five Fjrks 

Siege of Richmond. 
Appomattox C. H.. 

Raleigh 

Abbyville 



Meade 

Shackelford et al 



R. E. Lee- 
Morgan 



Sherman 

Sherman 

Sherman 

Sherman 

Sherman 

Sherman 

Thomas 

U. S. Grant 

U.S. Grant 

U. S. Grant 

U. S. Grant 

Lew Wallace 

Sheridan 

Sheridan 

Porter and Butler 

Farragut 

Capt. Winslow.. 

U. S. Gr.int 

U.S. Grant 

U. S. Grant 

Sherman 

Col. Pritchard 



J. E. Johnston 

J. E. Johnston 

J. E. Johnston 

J. E. Johnston 

Hood 

Hood, et al. 

Hood 

R. E. Lee 

R. E. Lee 

R. E. Lee 

R. E. Lee 

Early 

Early 

Early 



Capt. R. Semmes 

R. E. Lee 

R. E. Lee 

R. E. Lee 

J. E. Johnston 

Jeff. Davis 



-^ 



^ADMINISTRATIONS 



PRESIDENTS. 


State. 


? 


Inaugurated 


g 


Vice-President. 


State. 


Presidents 
Eleete.l by 


Gborge Washington 


Va.- 


-2.- 


Apr. 30,1789 


1799 


John Adams 


Mass. 


All the people 






1 


Mar. 4, 1797 
" 1801 


IS26 
1826 


Thomas J -tf .-rs in 
/ Aaron Burr 


Va 




Thomas Jefferson 


Va. - 


-2- 


N. Y. 


H(.iuse ot Rep. 












UJeorge Chnton 


N. Y. 




James Madison 


Va. - 


— 2— 


" 1809 


1836 


.'( Jenrge Clinton. 
(Elbridge Gerry 


N. Y. 
M.-iss. 


Republicans-- 


James Monroe 


Va. .- 


.-2— 


" 1317 


1831 


1). D. Thompkins 


N. Y. 


AU parties 


John Quincy Adams 


Mass. 


-1 


" 1825 


1848 


J. C. Calhoun 


S. C. 


House of Rep, 


Andrew Jackson 


Tenn. 


-2— 


•• 18:i9 


1846 


/ T- C Calhoun-. 
(M. VanBuren. 


s. c. 

N. Y. 


Democrats 


Martin Van Buren 


N. Y. 


1. 


" 1837 


1862 


R. M. Johnson . 


Ky... 


Democrats 


William H. Harrison- 


Ohio. 


1 ^ 1 


" 1841 


1841 


John Tyler .-'- 


Va.- 


Whigs 


John Tyler 


Va. 


Apr. 6, 1841 
Mar 4, 1845 


1S()2 
1849 








James K. Polk 


Tenn. 


1 


Geo. M. D.illas _, 


Penn. 


Democrats 


Zachary Taylor 


La. ._ 


1 1 


" 5. 1S49 


18.50 


Millard Fillmjre.- 


N. Y. 


Whigs 


Millard Fillmore 


N. Y. 




JulylO,lS5!) 


1874 




. 




Franklin Pierce 


N. H. 


-1- 


Mar. 4, 1H53 


1869 


Wm R King .— 


Ala. ^ 


Democrats 


James Buchanan 


Penn. 


1. 


" 1S57 


186S 


J. C BrockinriJge 


Kv.- 


Democrats 


Abraham Lincoln 


111.-. 




" 1861 


1865 


/H. H.imliii 


Me - 


Republicans _ 


Andrew Johnson 


Tenn. 




Apr. 15, 1865 


1875 


\A. Johnson 


Tenn- 




Ulysses S. Grant 


111.— 


— 2- 


Mar. 4, 1869 




/S Colfax- 

(H. Wilson 


Ind... 
Mass. 


Republicans ._ 


Rutherford B. Hayes. 


Ohio- 


-1- 


" 6, 1877 





Wn. A. Wheeler 


N. Y. 


Eloftoral Com. 


James A. Garfield 


Ohio. 


1 


'• 4, 1881 


188] 


C. \ Arthur 


N- Y- 


Republicans.. 


Chester A. Arthur 


N. Y. 


Sept.l'.t.l.SSl 










Grover Cleveland 


N. Y. 




Mar. 4, 1385 | 





r. A Hendricks- 


Ind.- 


Democrats .-. 



UNITED STATES HISTORY. 



17 



AVA R — CoNTINUED^^^*^ 



Vic- 
tors. 


OBJECT IN VIEW. 


RESULT. 


REMARKS. 


North 
(?) — 


S. to invade the North__. 
To cany war into North_ 


N. loss, 40,000; S. 23,000 .._ 

Great depredations 

Grant made Com.-in-chief__ 
Jolinston retreated. . 


Lee retreated South , 

Morgan captured at New Lisbon, Ohio 
Armies of the West concentrated 


North 


N to divide S. E 

Same 

Same __ _ _ 


North 


Same 




North 


Same 




North 
North 


Same 

Same 

Same 

S. to carry war into Tenn 
N. to capture Richmond 

Same 

Same 

Same .. 


Johnston retreated to Atlanta 

Hood retreated North 

Objed^ attained 

Failure- Southern loss, 30000 

Loss, l2fHKj on each side 

Loss, 10,000 on each side 

N. loss, noOO; S., 1200 

N. loss, 3500; S., 4500 

Saved Wash, from capture.- 
Early retreated 


Hood supersedes Johnston 

McPherson killed 


North 
North 


Savannah taken Dec. 21 

Hood routed 


(?) — 
N. (?) 


Lee fell back 

Grant changed base , 


South 
S. (?)- 


Lee withdrew to Richmond 


South 


S. to capture Washington 
To cut off Lee's supplies 
Same 


Early retreated into Virginia 


North 




North 


Sh. lay waste the Shen, Val. 

At first a failure 

Kept blockade runners out 

Alabama was sunk 


At first the South was successful 

Port opened in 1865 , 

Fort taken in 1865 

Sailed under English flag 

North captured five thousand prisoners 


South 
North 
North 


To open the port 

To blockade the port 

To stop career of the Ala. 
N. to capture Richmond 
Same - 


North 
North 


Hard-fought battle 

North successful 

Lee surrendered 

Johnston surrendered 

Davis captured 


North 
North 


To capture Lee's army-. 
Tocapt. Johnston's army 
To capture Jeff. Davis 


South disheartened 

End of War 


North 


Afterwards released 



AND EVENTS.-^^*- 



PRINCIPAL EVENTS OF EACH ADMINISTRATION. 



Genet affair — 1791, Bank U. S. established— Whisky Insurrecflion, 1794 — Cotton Gin invented , 

Trouble with France — Alien and Sedition Laws — Capitol removed from Philadelphia to Washington 

Burr killed Hamilton^Milan Decree— Orders in Council — Embargo A(5l— Tripolitan trouble — Steamboat 

invented by Robert Fulton — Louisiana Territory purchased of France for ^15,000,000 

War of 1812— U- S. Bank re-chartered to run 20 years — Tripolitan troubles — Embargo A(5t repealed — 

Non-Intercourse A6i passed 

Monroe Dodtrine— Missouri Compromise — Seminole War— Lafayette visits U. S.in 1824 

Tariff greatly discussed — A new epoch in U. S- History commences 

Black Hawk, Cherokee and Seminole Wars — U.S. Bank charter expired in '36; Pres. vetoed bill to re- 
charter — Webster and Calhoun discuss "State's Rights" — S. C. nullified tariff laws 

Financial panic of 1837 — Outbreak in Canada 

President vetoed bill to re-charter U. S. Bank — Ashburton Treaty — Dorr Rebellion— Mormon troubles 

Telegraph invented by Prof. S. ¥. B. Morse — Texas asks for admission into the Union 

War with Mexico— Gold discovered in California. 1848 — Dep't of Interior established__Texas admitted 

Omnibus Bill — Trouble with England about fisheries — Ardlic expediiion — Webster and Clay died '52 

Joha C. Calhoun died, 1850 

Gadsen Purchase— Japanese treaty — Kansas-Neb. bill — Martin Ko>ta affair — Ostend Manifesto 

First Atlantic cable laic, but unsuccessful__John Brown raid_.Dred Scott decision — Some States secede 

Civil War Emancipation A6t, 1863__Pres. Lincoln killed by Booth,. Amnesty Proclamation.. Alaska pur- 
chased for $7,20(),(KX).-Monroe Docflrine applied to Mexico Johnson impeached.. Atlantic C?ble laid 

Pacific Railroad completed 15th Amendment passed. _San Domingo affair.-Alabama claims settled with 

England-.Chicago and Boston fires.. Credit-Mobilier investipation.. Centennial at Philadelphia.. Dom 

Pedro II visits U. S. Modoc and Sioux Wars__Panic of '73--Joint High Commission vs Treaty of Wash. 

Great nulroad strike.-Resumption of specie__Remonetization of silver War with Nez Perce' Indians 

Yellow fever epidemic in ihe South.. Life-Saving Service established.. Grant made a tour of the world 

Pres. Garfield assassinated by <iuiteau ; Guiteau hung.. Indian troubles.^ Tariff greatly discussed. .Civil 

Service Reform goes into effetfl World's Exposition at New Orleans, '84-5 , 

Central American trouble Oklahoma Boom. .Canadian Rebellion 



18 



UNITED STATES HISTORY. 




1 


i 




§•§ 


1 


150 
205 
166 
367 
175 
400 


§ 


ss 


CO •* M OC 






DOfaO^eJ 



If 

.2 U M So M jf 
«^ « nl rjO 

n- E S E u 

— _ U_U_l|^ 

"J 5 *■ '- ^ . 

c = E S E 2 
E E o 2 o S 



o 






f 



1i 

Si 



c ^ 



" u c « ^ 

= E ='<« S 

x: ^ t> - g 

(J'< D u ?* 

2 be 1. c e. 






■^^ 









ys.i 



2 u 

DOS 



■^T s « 5 






^' 



— O « " ' 



i.2-S -lu 



■"■J s^^ s_:->o I 
i- ^i-c" Sis': £■: 



3 nj 







Xi^HP^^^'CHHfe^H J'JU;*^McAHJUti;OUjP!;ft;Hc/3'<Hf^ 



CIVIL GOVERNMENT. 

^—.M I OlBi 

The Government has three departments, as follows: Legislative, consisting of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives ; Executive, consisting of the President and Vice President, and Judicial, con- 
sisting of the Supreme and Inferior Courts. 

The Senate. 

I. Composed of two Senators fiom each State. 2. Senator's age, 30 years or more: must be a citizen of 
the United States 9 years and an inhabitant of the State from which chosen. 3. Term of office, 6 years ; 
elefted by the Legislature of his State. 4. Each Senator has one vote ; presiding officer is the Vice Presi- 
dent of the United States or President /ro /ev«/orc. 5. Executive duties are to confirm Ambassadors, 
other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of Supreme Court and all other officers not otherwise provided 
for by the Constitution ; to ratify treaties. 6. Legislative duties are, to cooperate with the House of Rep- 
resentatives in general legislation ; may propose or approve amendments to bills for raising revenue. 
7. Elective duties are, to choose all their officers except their presiding officer. When elecftors fail 
to eledl a Vice President of the United States the Senate shall choose one. 8. Judicial duties are to try 
impeachments with Chief Justice as presiding officer. Salary, $5,000 per year. 

House of Representatives. 

1. They are proportioned and apportioned according to the population of the State. 2. Representative's 
age,25 years or more; must be a citizen of the United States 7 years and an inhabitant of the State from which 
chosen. 3. Term of office, two years; elecfled by the people; salary ;j5,ooo per year. 4. Legislative duties 
are, to concur with the Senate ; sole power to originate impeachments ; sole power to originate bills to raise 
revenue. 5. Eledtive duties are to eletft their officers ; to eleCl President of U. S. when ele(5lors tail to do so. 

A bill may become a law in three ways: ist, by Congress passing it and the President signing it; 2d, by 
Congress passing it, the President vetoing it and then by Congress passing it over his veto; 3d, by Con- 
gress passing it and the President negle(5ling to sign it within ten days, unless Congress adjourns during that 
time. 

Judicial. 

The Judicial power is vested in one Supreme Court and three Federal Courts (Circuit Courts of the 
United States, Distri(5l Courts of the United States, Supreme Court of the District of Columbia), and many 
inferior Courts. 2. The Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed for life or during good behavior by the 
President and Senate. The salary of the Chief Justice is ^10,500 and the Associates Jio,ooo a year. Their 
decision in any case is final. 

HXBCIJTIVH. — President. 

The President must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, 35 years of age and must have resided 
within the United States 14 years. 2. Term of office, 4 years; eleCied by KleClors or House of Representa- 
tives. 3. Salary $50,000 per year; can be removed from office on impeachment and conviction of treason, 
bribery, or other high crimes or a misdemeanor. 4. Duties (Military): The President is Commander-in- 
chief of the army, navy and militia of the United States. 5. Duties \Civil); Has supreme charge of the 
Departments; grants reprieves and pardons ; by concurring with the Senate makes treaties; appoints, by 
consent of the Senate, Ambassadors, Ministers, Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all othej- officers 
of the United States not otherwise provided tor by the Constitution ; he can convene and adjourn Congress 
if necessary ; he shall send messages to Congress from time to time ; he shall receive Ambassadors, Minis- 
ters, etc.; see that the la>vs are executed and commissi jn all officers of the United States. 

Vice-President. 

I. Eligibility, same as that of President of the United States. Eledled by Electors or Senate for four 
years; salary J8,ooo a year. 3. Duties, President of the Senate, or in case of removal of the President, he 
becomes acting President. 

19 



20 



CIVIL GOVERNMENT. 



■CABINETS OF EACH 



PRESIDENTS. 



SEC. OF STATE. SEC. OF TREASURY. 



SEC. OF WAR. 



George Washington. 



John Adams 

Thomas Jefferson. 

James Madison 



James Monroe 

John Quincy Adams 

Andrew Jackson 

Martin Van Buren 

William H. Harrison^ 

John Tyler ) 

Jambs K. Polk 

Zachary Taylor "» 

Millard Fillmore j 

Franklin Pierce 

James Buchanan 

Abraham Lincoln "I 

Andrew Johnson J 

Ulysses S. Grant 



Rutherford B. Hayes. 

Jambs A. Garfield ") 

Chester A. Arthur J 

Grovbr Cleveland 



Thomas Jefferson, Va. 

Edmund Randolph, Va. 
T. Pickering. Mass. 



T. Pickering, Mass. 
J. Marsliall, Va. 



J. Madison, Va 



R.Smith. Md.. 
J. Monroe, Va. 



J. Q. Adams, Mass. 



Henry Clay. Ky 

Martin VanBuren, N. V. 

E. Livingston, La. 

L. McLane, Del. 

J. Forsyth, Ga. 

J. Forsyth, Ga. 

D.Webster, Mass 

Upsher, Va. 

Legare' & Calhoun, S. C. 

J. Buchanan Pa 

J. M. Clayton, Del 

D. Webster, Mass. 

E. Everett, Mass. 

W. L. Marcy, N. Y._ 

Lewis Cass, Michigan — 
J. S. Black, Pa. 

W. H. Seward, N. Y.— 



E. B. Washburne, 111. 
H. Fish, N. Y. 



W. M. Evans, N. v.... 



J. G. Blaine, Maine 

F. Frelinghuysen, N.J. 



T. F. Bayard. Del. 



Alex. Hamilton, N. V., 
Oliver'Wolcott, Conn. 



Oliver Wolcott, Conn... 
S. Dexter. Mass. 



S. Dexter, Mass. 
A. Gallatin, Pa. 



A. Gallatin, Pa. 

G. W. Campbell, Tenn. 

A. J. D.illas, Pa. 

W. H. Crawford, Ga.— 

W. H. Crawford, Ga.... 



R. Rush, Pa. 



S. D. Ingham, Pa 

L. McLane, Del. 
Duaiie, Pa.;*Taney, Md 
Levi Wojdbury. N. H. 
Levi Woodbury, N. H... 



T.Ewing.O ;G. Bibb,Ky. 
W. Forward, Penn. 
J. C. Spencer, N. Y. 

R. J. Walker, Miss 



W. Meredith. Pa. 
T. Corwin, Ohio 



J. Guthrie Kentucky 

Cobb.Ga.; Thomas, Md. 
John A. Dix N. Y. 

Salmon P. Chase. Ohio. 
W P. Fessenden, Me. 
H. McCuUoch, Indiana 



G. S. Boutwell, Mass... 
W. A. Ricliardson.Mass. 
B. H. Bristow, Ky. 
Lot M. Morrill. Me. 



John Sherman, Ohio. 



Wm. Windom, Minn.. 

C, J. Folger, N. Y. 
W Q. Gresham, Ind. 
Hiigli McCuUoch, Ind. 

D. Manning, N. Y. .. 



Henry Knox, Mass 

T. Pickering, Mass. 
McHenry, Md. 
*Marshall, Va. 

J. McHenry, Maryland. 
S. Dexter, Mass. 
*R. Griswold, Conn. 

Henry Dearborn, Mass. 



Wm. Eustis, Mass 

J. Armstrong, N. Y. 
James Monroe, Va. 
W. H. Crawford, Ga. 

*I. Shelby, Kentucky — 
J.C.Calhoun, S. C 
G. Graham, Va. 

J. Barbour, Va 

P. B. Porter, N. Y. 

J. H Eaton. Tenn. 

Lewis Cass, Michigan 
B. F. Butler, N. Y. 

Joel R. Poinsett, S. C. 

J. Bell. Tenn 

J. C. Spencer, N- Y. 
Porter and Wilkins, Pa. 

W. L. Marcy, N- Y 

G. W.Crawford, Ga 

C.M.Conrad, La. 

Jefferson Davis, Miss... 

lohn B. Floyd, Va 

J. Holt, Kentucky 

S. Cameron, Pa._ 

K. M. Stanion, Pa. 
U- S. Grant i^ad interim) 
Stanton reinstated 
J M. Schofield, Mo. 

J. A. Rawlins, 111 

VV. Belknap, l^wa 

A. Taft. Ohio 

J. D. Cameron, Pa. 

G. W. M'Crary, Iowa.. 
A. Ramsey, Minn. 

Robert T. Lincoln, 111.- 



Wm. C- Endicott, Mass. 



♦Declined or rejecfled by the Senate. 



CIVIL GOVERNMENT. 



21 



ADMINISTRATION.-H 



SEC. OF NAVY. 



P. M. GENERALS. 



None 

G. Cabot, Mass. 

B. Stoddert, Md. 

B. Stoddert, Md 

R. Smith, Md. 

J. Crowninshield, Mass. 

P. Hamilton, S. C 

William Jones, Penn 

B. Crowninshield, Mass. 

B. Crowninshield, Mass., 

S. Thompson, N. Y. 
S. L. Southard, N. J. 

S. L. Southard, N.J 

John Branch, N. C 

Levi Woodbury, N. H. 
M. Dickerson, N.J. 

M. Dickerson, N. J 

J. K. Paulding, N. Y 

Badger, N. C: Upsher,Va. 
D. Henshaw. Mass. 
Gilmer and Mason. Va. 

George Bancroft, Mass 

J. Y.Mason, Va. 

W. B. Preston. Va 

W. A. Graham, N. C. 
J. P. Kenedy, Md. 

J. C. Dobbin, N. C 

Isaac Toucey, Conn 

Gideon Welles, Conn 



A. E. Borie, Penn 

G. M. Robeson, N. J. 



R. W. Thompson, Ind.__ 

Wm. H. Hunt, La. 

W. E. Chandler, N. H. 



Wm. C. Whitney, N. Y. 



Samuel Osgood, Mass. 

T. Pickering, Mass. 
J. Habersham, Ga. 

J. Habersham, Ga 

J. Habersham, Ga 

G. Granger, Conn. 

G. Granger, Conn. 

R. J. Meigs, Ohio 

R. J. Meigs, Ohio 

J. McLean,' Ohio 

J. McLean, Ohio 

W. T. Barry. Ky 

A. Kendall, Ky. 

A. Kendall, Ky 

J. M. Niles, Conn. 

F. Granger, N. Y 

C. A. Wickliffe, Ky. 

Cave Johnson, Tenn 



J. Collamer, Vt. 

Hall. N. Y. 
Hubbard. Conn. 

J. Campbell, Penn.. 

A. V. Brown, Tenn 
J. Holt, Ky. 

M. Blair, Md 

W. Denniscii Ohio 
A. W.Randall, Wis. 

J. A. Creswell, Md. 
M Jewell. Conn. 
J, N. Tyner. 



David M. Key, Tenn, 



Thomas L. James, N. Y. 
T. O. Howe, Wis. 
W. Q. Gresham, Iiid. 



Wm. F. Vrias, Wis._ 



SEC. OF INTERIOR. 



ATT'Y GENERALS. 



None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Department established 
in 1849 

Thomas Ewing. Ohio 

*r. M.T. McKennan.Pa 
A. H. H Stuart, Va. 

R. McClelland, Mich.__ 

J. Thompson, Miss 



C. B. Smith, Indiana. 
John P. Usher, Ind. 
James Harlan, Iowa 
O. H. Browning, 111. 

I D Cox, Ohio 

C. Delano, Ohio 
Z. Chandler, Mich. 



Carl Schurz, Missouri, 



S J Kirkwood. Iowa- 
Henry M. Teller. Col- 



] L. Q. C. Lamar, Miss. 



Edmund Randolph, Va. 
W. Bradford, Penn. 
Charles Lee, Va. 



Charles Lee, Virginia. 
T. Parsons, Mass. 



Levi Lincoln Mass. 
R. Smith, Md. 
J. Breckinridge, Ky. 
C. A. Rodney, Penn.. 



C. A. Rodney, Penn 
Wm. Pinkney, Md. 
R. Rush, Penn. 



R. Rush, Pennsylvania. 
Wm. Wirt, Md. 

William Wirt, Md 

J. M. Berrien. Ga.„ 
R. B Taney, Md. 
B. F. Butler, N. Y. 

B. F. Butler, N. Y 

F. Grundy, Tenn. 
H. D. Gilpin, Penn. 

J.J Crittenden, Ky 

H. S. Legare'S. C. 

J. Nelson, Md. 

Mason, Va.; Clifford, Me. 
Isaac Toucey, Conn. 

R Johnson. Md 

J. J. Crittenden, Ky. 

C. Gushing, Mass, 

J. S. Bl.ick, Penn 

Edwin M. Stanton, Penn. 

E. Bates. Mo 

James Speed, Ky. 
H. Stanbery, Ohio 
William M. Evarts, NY. 

E. R. Hoar, Mass 

G. H. Williams. Oregon 
A T. Akerman, Ga. 

E. Pierrepont, N Y. 
A Taft. Ohio 

C. Devens, Mass 

Wayne McVeagh. Penn. 
B. H Brewster, Penn. 

A. H. Garland, Ark 



22 CIVIL GOVERNMENT. 

Departments of the United States Government. 

— -•••11^ — 

state. 

This Department was created September 15, 1789. It is under the charge of the Secretary of State, and 
its business affairs are divided into several branches, each branch having a principal clerk to give special 
attention to it. This department attends to Treaties and Diplomatic Services. Pardons, Passports and the 
Acts of Congress are filed in this Department. 

Treasury. 

This Department was created in 1789. It is under the charge of the Secretary and Assistant Secretary 
of the Treasury. It has charge of all the financial affairs, laws relating to commerce and navigation, coast 
surveys and the coinage of money. 

■War. 

This Department was created in 1789. It has charge of all business relating to the military affairs 
on land. It is under the Secretary of War. 

Navy. , 

This Department was separated from the War Department April 30, 1789 It has charge of all matters 
pertaining to the army on the high seas, and has a Secretary the same as the other Departments. 

Post Office. 

The Post Office Department was created Septemb;r 22, 1789. It is under the Postmaster General, who has 
charge of all the transadlions relating to the mails on land and sea. 

Interior. 

This Department was created March 3, 1849, to relieve other Departments. It is under the Secretary of 
the Interior and his assistant. The Bureau of Public Lands, which has charge of the sale of land, land acts, 
etc.; the Pension Bureau, which attends to the adjusting of pension claims; the Indian Bureau, which looks 
after Indian affairs; the Patent Office Bureau, where patents are received, and the Agricultural Bureau, 
which attends to the agricultural interests of the nation, all come under this Department, and are each pre- 
sided over by a Commissioner. 

Justice. 

This Department was created September 24, 1789, and is presided over by the Attorney General. The 
duties of his office are as follows: — 

ist. He shall prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be 
concerned. 2d. He shall give advice and opinions on questions of law when required by the President. 
3d. He shall give legal advice and opinions, when requested by the heads of any of the Departments, 
touching any matter that concerns their Departments. 4th. He shall advise with and direct the Solicitor 
of the Treasury as to the manmr of conducting suits, proceedings, and prosecutions. 5th. He is chaiged 
with the general superintendence and direction of all United States District Attorneys and Marshals, and 
they are required to report to him an account of their oflflcial proceedings, and the state and condition of their 
respective offices at such times and in such manner as he may dire<5l. 6th. All applications to the Presi- 
dent for pardons in case of conviction under the laws of the United States are referred to the Attorney Gen- 
eral for examination and his opinion. 7th. He oversees and conducts the transfer of all lands purchased 
by the United States as sites for the ere<5lion of public works for government use. He sees to the examin- 
ation of the titles in such cases. 



LITERATURE. 



*American Authors, Orators and Statesmen. 



NAME. 


MASTERPIECES. 


-.0 


B'n-Di'd 


WROTE. 


Rank. 


H. W. Longfellozu, 


Evangeline 

Miles Standish. 
Hiawatha. 


Me... 


1807.1882 


Poetry 


First.. 


Wm. C. Bryant, 


Thanatopsis 


Mass. 


1794-1878 


Poetry 


Second 


J. G. Whittier, 


Voices of Freedom 

Songs of Labor. 


Mass. 


18(17 


Poetry 


Third - 


0. W. Holmes, 


Old Irnnsides 

The Iron Gate. 


Mass. 


1809 


Poetry 


Fourth 


Edgar A. Foe, 


The Raven 


Md.-. 


1809.1849 


Poetry 


Fifth .. 


John G. Saxe, 


Progress 


Vt. -. 


1816 . 


Satires 


First.. 


James F. Cooper, 


The Spy— The Pilot 

The Pioneers. 

Last of the JMohicans. 


N. J. 


1789.1851 


Novels 


First.. 


N. Hazuthorne, 


Scarlet Letter 

Twice Tola Tales. 
House of the Seven Gables 


Mass. 


1804-1864 


Novell 


Second 


H. B. St owe, 


Uncle Tom's Cabin 

The Chimney Corner. 


Conn. 


1812 . 


Novels 


Third - 


W. Irving, 


Life of Washington 

Sketch Book. 


N. V. 


1783-1859 


{a) Biograpny 
\h) Travels 


1st in a 


Bayard Faylor, 


Views Afoot 


Penn. 


1825-1878 


Travels 


First .. 


Wm. H. Frescott, 


Conquest of Mexico 

Conquest of Peru. 


Mass 


1796-1859 


Foreign His- 
tory 


First .. 


George Bancroft, 


History of United States. 


Mass. 


1800 . 


History U. S. 


First .- 


J. L. Motley, 


Rise of Dutch Republic,. 
Hivtorv of Netherlands. 


Mass. 


1814 1877 


History 


Second 


R. W, Emerson, 


Essays 


Mass. 


18031882 


Essays 


First -_ 


R. G. White, 


Shakespeare's Scholar_-- 
Every Day English. 


N. y. 


1822 1885 


Criticisms 


First .. 


Louis Agassiz, 


A System of Glaciers 

A Journey in Brazil. 


Switz. 


1807.1873 


Science 


First — 


Daiiiel Webster, 


Completiun of Bunker Hiil 
Monument. 


N. H. 


1782.1852 


Orator and 

Statesman 


First.. 


Henry Clay, 
y. C. Calhoun, 


Compromise Speeches 

State's Rights Speeches 


Va... 
S. C- 


1777-1852 
1782.1850 














Edward Everett, 


Character of Washington 


Mass. 


1794.18C.6 


Orator 


First.. 



*Refer teachers to Royse's Manual 0/ American Literature, published by Cowperthwait & Co- 

23 



Phila. 



24 



LITERATURE. 



■lEnglish Poets. 



NAME. 



WORKS. 



NAME. 



WORKS. 



Shakespeare. 

Milton. 
Byron. 
Burns. 

Tennyson. 

Scott. 

Wordsivorth. 

Gray. 

Spenser. 

Pope. 

Dry den. 



Merchant of Venice. 
King Lear. 
Hamlet. 
Macbetii. 
Paradise Lost. 
Paradise Regained. 

Childe Harold. 
Don Juan. 

The Colter's Saturday 

Night. 
Tam O'Shanter. 
Jolly Beggars. 

Enoch Arden. 
In Memoriam. 

Marmion. 

Lady ot the Lake. 

The Excursion. 
The White Doe. 

The Elegy. 
The Bard. 

The Faerie Queene. 
Shephearde's Calendar. 



Essay on Man. 
Rape of the Lock. 

The Hind and Panther. 
Fables — Translations 



Goldsmith. 

Campbell. 

Mooi'e. 

Cowper. 

Coleridge. 

Miss Ingelow. 

Shelley. 

R. Bronming. 

Mrs. Brown' g 



The Traveler. 

The Deserted Village. 



The Pleasures of Hope. 
Gertrude of Wyoming 



Lalla Rookh. 
Irish Melodies. 



The Task. 
Alexander Selkirk. 



The Ancient Marinet. 
Christabel. 



Songs of Seven. 
The Letter L. 



Queen Mab. 
The Skylark. 



Evelyn Hope. 
Ratisbon. 



Aurora Leigh. 
A Child Asleep. 



Historians, Novelists, Etc.N 



Macaulay. 

Hume. 

Gibbon. 

Addison. 

Johnson. 

Swift. 



History of England. 
Essays. 



History of England. 
Principles of Morals. 



The Decline and Fall of 
the Roman Empire. 



The Vision of Mirza. 
The Spectator. 



Rasselas. 

The Di<5lionary. 



Gulliver's Travels. 
The Tale of a Tub. 



Bacon. 
Dickens. 
Carlyle. 
George Eliot. 

{Mrs. Cross.) 

Thackeray. 
Bunyan. 



Novum Organum. 
Essays. 



David Copperfield. 
Old Curiosity Shop. 



French Revolution. 
Essays. 



Adam Bede. 

Tht Mill on the Floss. 



Vanity Fair. 
The Virginians. 



Pilgrim's Progress. 
The Holy War. 



ARITHMETIC. 



'•"■I^IIIIM 



To PRESENT and develop any subjedl in Arithmetic to a class: i. Have a clear idea of the subjecfl to be 
taught; 2, Have a clear idea of the natural divisions of the subjeift; 3, /<'rtt7i the process, not merely the 
text-book; 4, Test the pupil's ability to understand the process; 5, Train the pupils to rapidity and corre<5l- 
ness of work. 

♦Primary IJVorU;. 

First Vear — Teach obje<5lively the first ten digits in Notation (Arabic and Roman), Addition, Subtrac- 
tion and Division of groups of obje(5ls. 

Second Year — Teach obje<5liveIy and by charaClers: on slate or board the next ten digits to twenty, in Ad- 
dition, Subtra<5lion and Analysis. 

Third Year — Teach by oral and blackboard exercises all processes in Addition Subtraction, Multipli- 
cation and Division, with numbers under 100. Use Analysis and practical problems. 



SHORT PROCESSE^S.— mensuration. 

To Find Contents of a Cistern in Gallons (AVrtr/y)— Find solid feet therein and multiply by 7^. 

To Find Contents 0/ a Bin or Crib in Bushels — Find solid feet and deduct one- fifth. 

To Find Number 0/ Feet in Boards, Plunks, Etc. — Multiply the product of the width and thickness of 
each stick of timber in inches by the length in feet and divide by 12. 

Afiproxiviate Weight 0/ Hay by Measurement— Y\\\di cvM\c?\ contents in feet and divide by 450, and 
the quotient will be the number of tons, approximately. 



Interest. 

The Per Cent, of Profit or Loss — Add two ciphers to the difference between the cost and the selling 
price and divide this by the cost. The quotient will be the per cent, of g.iin or loss. 

Method of Finding Interest by Cancellation — Use the principal as a fraction with i as a denominator; fol- 
lowing it place the number of days as a numerator, divided by j6o; following this the interest in fractional 
form. '1 hen cancel and reduce the fr.iction to a whole number. 

Problem — What is the interest on ;j55oo for 30 days (g> 10 per cent? 

*^° X 3° X ^° when cancelled = ^° ^ U.^(>% 
I 360 100 12 

To Disccunt an Interest-bearing Ntic- Fir.d interest on note when due plus ihrte days i-f grace and 
add to face of note. Take this amount for new princijal and find interest on it for time yet to run plus three 
days of grace. This will be the bank disci^iint. 

*NuTE— For thorough, practical work I refer the teachers to White's Oral Lessons in Numbers, pub- 
lished by VanAntwerp, Bragg & Company, Cincinnati, Ohio. 



TECHNICAL GRAMMAR. 



iiil||0|Mm 



The science of Grammar deals with words as they are constructed into sentences. As to Grammar, the 
following scheme summarizes the work; 

f ( The Verb 



Sentences of. 



( 

Words < and 

(a Noun, as. 



The Subject, 

An Object, 

An Attribute, 
I An Adjective , 
I An Indirect Object. 

{The Pronoun differs from the Noun only by the possession of Case \_ 
and form of construction. J 

Verb 
Words and Phrases <J and 

A Phrase, as. 



f The Subject, 

I An Object, 

-j An Attribute, 

I An Adjective, 

( An Indirect Object. 



The Verb 
Words, Phrases and Clauses <j and 

A Sentence, as_ 



f The Subject, 

An Object, 
-( An Attribute, 
I An Adjective, 
(^ An Indirect Object. 



A critical knowledge of Syntax and Composition is best obtained by : 

ist, the study of sentences illustrating good usage; 2d, the correction of sentences badly constructed; 3d, 
daily exercises in Composition on short subjects; 4, the use of choice English words and constructions; 5, 
the right number of words for a given thought; 6, logical arrangements of the parts of a sentence; 7th, letter- 
writing especially, with careful attention to capitalization, punctuation, etc. 



L,an8:uasre I^essons. 



The main point is to teach the child by seeing the object. Take tlie following plan for example: 

1. The name of the object. Learn to speak it correctly. 

2. How many have seen any other like this? Where ? etc. 

3. For what do people have them ? What do they do with them, or, of what use are they ? 

4. Color? Large or small? Like or unlike any oihers which you have seen ? Why others did not look 
like this ? 

5. A short, simple home-talk to cultivate comparison and conception: as, if the lesson has been about the 
horse, to look at the hor.se father drives, or brother rides, and tell to-morrow tor what father or brother uses 
the horse, etc, 

26 



Index and Key. 



— ii^i"" 



Arithmetic 25 

American Men of Letters 23 

Ameiican Poets 23 

American Literature 23 

Administrations and Events under each 16 

Analysis of Grammar 26 

Civil Government 19 

Cab'nets of each Administration 20 

Causes of the Civil War 9 

" •' War with Mexico 9 

" " War of 1812 9 

" " Revolutionary War 9 

" " French and Indian Wars 9 

Civil War 14 

" " — Causes 9 

" " — Objects 9 

Discoveries 6 

Department of State 20 and 22 

" " Treasury 20 and 22 

" " War 20 and 22 

" " Navy 20 and 22 

" " Post Office 20 and 22 

" " Interior 20 and 22 

" " Justice 20 and 22 

Departments of Government 20 and 22 



Divisions of Government 

Duties of President 

" " Vice President 

" " Representatives 

" " Senators 

" " Judges 

Dutch Discoveries 7 

English Discoveries 7 

English Poets 24 

English Men of Letters 24 

English Literature 24 

Events of the Administrations 16 

Events and Inventions 18 

Executive Division of Government 19 

French Discoveries 8 

French and Indian Wars 10 



-<!mr 



->^»» 



French and Indian Wars— Causes 9 

" — Objea 9 

Grammar (Technical and Primary) 26 

Governmental Departments 20 and 22 

Growth of U. S. compared with other Nations 18 

Governmental Divisions 19 

History of United States 5 

House of Representatives 19 

Indian and French Wars :o 

Inventions 18 

Judicial Divisions of Government 19 

Literature 23 

Law-Making in 

Language (Primary) 26 

Mound Builders 5 

Mexican War 12 

Number of ways for a bill to become a law 19 

Norwegians or Norsemen — Discoveries 6 

Numbers 25 

Original Colonies 9 

Ubjecfts of the Civil War 9 

" " "Mexican War 9 

" •' •' War of 1812 9 

" " " Revolutionary War 9 

" " " French and Indian Wars 9 

Primary Numbers 25 

Presidents of the United States 16,19 '"'d 20 

Revolutionary War 10 

" " — Causes 9 

" " — Objecfts 9 

Spanish Discoveries 6 

Senate i„ 

United States Hi^.tory 5 

U- S. compared, in growth, with other Nations 18 

Vice Presidents 16 and 19 

War of i8i2 12 

'Var ol 1812 — Causes 9 

War of 1812— Objects 9 

War with Mexico 12 

War with Mexico — Causes 9 

War with Mexico — Objects 9 

»>» 



(?) signifies a doubt. 

(?) after a Commander's name signifies that he had general command of the army but was not in the en- 
gagement. 

(?) after vidlorious side in that column indicates that the battle was indecisive, but with the odds in favor 
of the side bearing such mark. 

The first figures under "Date" stand for the year, second for the month and third for the day or days. 
Months are separated from ilays by a hyphen (-), or months from months by the same- 
Days are .separated from days by a comma. 

27 



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iMr\^>V. DIXON'S "SiM'- \0\l SKETCHING. 

fifefcS" USE IHAUN'S '-.M" V\>\i (iENKix'Al. DliAWlNG. 

it/ LSL liXUN s 'H ' EUi; MECHANICAL l)i:AWING. 



BUY KO OTHER! 



TAKE NO OTHER! 



JUS. DIXON CHa( ir.T.E COMPANY, 

Ji:i;KKV criY, New Jersi^v. 



White's Monthly Report Crrb. 



Report of for the 

year ending 1 8 8 



Parenfs Initials. 



STUDIES. 



lit Mo. 

CTTEiT CI. I Kx CI. I Ex (1. I Ex CI. K 



Arithmetic 

Language 

History 

Ocograpliy .. 
Orthography . 
Penmanship. 

Physiology 

Reading 

Composition.. 



Deportment 

Days Absent 

Demerits for Absence 

Times Tardy 

Demerits for Tardiness 



:d Mu :jd Mo. Aih Mu.5ih M... 



ill Mu. Sth Mo.f'.lih Mo. 



CI. I Kx (CI. I Kx CI. I Ex 



Bemarlcs: 



N. B.^Below 70 is poor; from 70 to 85 is fair; from 85 to 100 is good. 
Parents, please sign this report, and return tlie same to the teacher. 
Patrons are cordially invited to visit the school. 



[Copyrighted, 1885, by E. C. White. All rights reserved ] 



Teacher. 



One of White's Rj!)ortC-ii-:ls la'^t^ a stiidunt th(! whole yeiir. Price. $1 00 per hundred. 
Teachers ordering 100 or more curds will bavu their name inserted free. 



■White's Haiiti-Boolc for Teachers is indispenpable to persons desiring to review 
for examinations. It is a lianc.y reference boo'.c and class assistant lor the school room . Ili'.ndreds of 
teachers and students attest to the usefulness of this boolc. Price. 2."] cents. postpaid. Referees: Pro- 
fessor E. E. Smith, Purdue University; Co. Supt. VauGordcr, and Chipp's Rank, Albion, Ind. 

Address, White's Book & Card Co., Box 33, Albion, Ind. 



019 841 431 1 



HoUii 

F 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



019 841 431 1 i 



